2010 NCTC Counterterrorism Calendar The NCTC Seal
Ansar al-Islam (AI) Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade (AAMB) Al-Qa'ida Al-Shabaab Al-Qa'ida in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) Al-Qa'ida in Iraq (AQI) Al-Qa'ida in the Lands of the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) Ansar al-Sunna (AS) 'Asbat al-Ansar Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front (DHKP/C) Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) HAMAS (Islamic Resistance Movement) Hizballah Islamic Jihad Union (IJU) Jaish-e-Mohammed (JEM) Jemaah Islamiya (JI) Kongra-Gel (KGK) Lashkar-e-Tayyiba (LT or LeT) Palestine Islamic Jihad (PIJ) MORE
Profiles A-C Profiles D-L Profiles M-Z
Anthrax Biological Threats Bomb Threat Stand-off Distances Chemical Agents Chemical Incident (Indicators) Common Explosives Radicalization: Myth and Reality Radiological Incident (Indicators) Ricin Sarin Suspicious Financial Activity (Indicators) Suspicious Substance Terrorist Document Indicators TNT Equivalents Toxic Industrial Chemicals MORE
Battle of Badr/ Laylat al-Qadr (Night of Power) Bomb Threat Call Procedures Captured or Killed Designated Foreign Terrorist Organizations Have Suspicions? Ramadan State Sponsors of Terrorism Terrorism Definitions Worldwide Incidents Tracking System (WITS)
TNT Equivalents for Various Explosives
and Fuel-Air Mixtures
 
Explosive Pressure
Equivalent
Impulse
Equivalent
Remarks/Maximum
Pressure
TNT 1.0 1.0  
C-4
Composition B (60 RDX/40 TNT)
1.3
1.2
1.5
1.1
 
Pentolite
Dynamite 60 percent straight
- 50 percent
- 20 percent
1.42
0.9
0.9
0.7
1.44
0.9

 
Blasting gel
ANFO
0.85
0.82
0.85
 
Smokeless powder
Black powder
0.6
0.6
  Dense Packing
Dense Packing
Photo flash powder (aluminum, potassium perchlorate 40/60) 0.42    
Fuel-Air (by weight)
Ethylene oxide
MAPP (welding gas)
10
10
  300 psi
200 psi
Acetylene
Propane
6   150 psi
120 psi
Methane
Paint pigments
    100 psi
160 psi
Milk powder
Flour
7   135 psi
150 psi
Wood
Sugar
7   160 psi
134 psi
Aluminum 10   195 psi
Commonly Available Plastic Explosives: Physical Properties
A terrorist cell’s skill in constructing Improvised Explosive Devices or Vehicle-Borne Improvised Explosive Devices (IED, VBIED) is likely to influence the type of attack it might execute. Bombmakers with only rudimentary skills may be restricted to assembling basic devices. A skilled journeyman bombmaker may have the competence needed to build a range of IEDs from small to large that are highly concealable or have advanced capabilities such as multiple triggering methods, directional blasts, or increased blast effect. Two hundred kilograms of explosives can make:
Two hundred Pipe Bombs
Twenty Suicide Vests
Two small sedans
Delivery truck
200 Pipe Bombs @ 1 kg each 20 Suicide Vests @ 10 kg each 2 small VBIEDs @ 100 kg each Sufficient booster charge
for 4,000 kg of homemade explosives in a VBIED.