2010 NCTC Counterterrorism Calendar The NCTC Seal
Ansar al-Islam (AI) Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade (AAMB) Al-Qa'ida Al-Shabaab Al-Qa'ida in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) Al-Qa'ida in Iraq (AQI) Al-Qa'ida in the Lands of the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) Ansar al-Sunna (AS) 'Asbat al-Ansar Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front (DHKP/C) Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) HAMAS (Islamic Resistance Movement) Hizballah Islamic Jihad Union (IJU) Jaish-e-Mohammed (JEM) Jemaah Islamiya (JI) Kongra-Gel (KGK) Lashkar-e-Tayyiba (LT or LeT) Palestine Islamic Jihad (PIJ) MORE
Profiles A-C Profiles D-L Profiles M-Z
Anthrax Biological Threats Bomb Threat Stand-off Distances Chemical Agents Chemical Incident (Indicators) Common Explosives Radicalization: Myth and Reality Radiological Incident (Indicators) Ricin Sarin Suspicious Financial Activity (Indicators) Suspicious Substance Terrorist Document Indicators TNT Equivalents Toxic Industrial Chemicals MORE
Battle of Badr/ Laylat al-Qadr (Night of Power) Bomb Threat Call Procedures Captured or Killed Designated Foreign Terrorist Organizations Have Suspicions? Ramadan State Sponsors of Terrorism Terrorism Definitions Worldwide Incidents Tracking System (WITS)
Forms of Anthrax Infection
Cutaneous Inhalation Intestinal
Symptoms
Skin infection begins as a raised itchy bump that resembles an insect bite, but soon turns into an ulcer, usually one to three centimeters in diameter with a black center. Lymph glands in the adjacent area may also swell. Initial symptoms may resemble a common cold, but lead to severe breathing problems and shock after several days. This form of anthrax may follow the consumption of contaminated meat and is characterized by an acute inflammation of the intestinal tract. Initial signs include nausea, loss of appetite, vomiting, and fever, followed by abdominal pain, vomiting blood, and severe diarrhea.
Treatment
Antibiotics are extremely effective against naturally occurring strains. Approximately 20 percent of untreated cases result in death. Antibiotics are effective in the first days after infection. About 90 percent of untreated cases result in death. Antibiotics are effective. About 25 percent to 60 percent of untreated cases result in death.

Anthrax is a serious illness caused by the bacterium, B. anthracis. It is primarily a disease of plant-eating animals; cattle and sheep are common hosts. The spores are extremely resistant to environmental factors.